คำศัพท์ ;om แปลว่าอะไร (2025)

The Collaborative International Dictionary of English (GCIDE) v.0.53Collaborative International Dictionary (GCIDE)

Abloom

adv. [ Pref. a- + bloom. ] In or into bloom; in a blooming state. Masson. [ 1913 Webster ]

Accustom

v. t. [ imp. & p. p. Accustomed p. pr. & vb. n. Accustoming. ] [ OF. acostumer, acustumer, F. accoutumer; à (L. ad) + OF. costume, F. coutume, custom. See Custom. ] To make familiar by use; to habituate, familiarize, or inure; -- with to. [ 1913 Webster ]

I shall always fear that he who accustoms himself to fraud in little things, wants only opportunity to practice it in greater. Adventurer. [ 1913 Webster ]

Syn. -- To habituate; inure; exercise; train. [ 1913 Webster ]

Accustom

v. i. 1. To be wont. [ Obs. ] Carew. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. To cohabit. [ Obs. ] [ 1913 Webster ]

We with the best men accustom openly; you with the basest commit private adulteries. Milton. [ 1913 Webster ]

Accustom

n. Custom. [ Obs. ] Milton. [ 1913 Webster ]

Addoom

v. t. [ Pref. a- + doom. ] To adjudge. [ Obs. ] Spenser. [ 1913 Webster ]

agrom

‖n. [ Native name. ] (Med.) A disease occurring in Bengal and other parts of the East Indies, in which the tongue chaps and cleaves. [ 1913 Webster ]

Amber room

A room formerly in the Czar's Summer Palace in Russia, which was richly decorated with walls and fixtures made from amber. The amber was removed by occupying German troops during the Second World War and has, as of 1997, never been recovered. The room is being recreated from old photographs by Russian artisans. [ PJC ]

Anadrom

n. [ Cf. F. anadrome. ] (Zool.) A fish that leaves the sea and ascends rivers. [ 1913 Webster ]

Anglo-Saxondom

n. The Anglo-Saxon domain (i. e., Great Britain and the United States, etc.); the Anglo-Saxon race. [ 1913 Webster ]

Anteroom

n. A room before, or forming an entrance to, another; a waiting room. [ 1913 Webster ]

Archdukedom

n. An archduchy. [ 1913 Webster ]

Atom

n. [ L. atomus, Gr. &unr_;, uncut, indivisible; 'a priv. + &unr_;, verbal adj. of &unr_; to cut: cf. F. atome. See Tome. ] 1. (Physics) (a) An ultimate indivisible particle of matter. (b) An ultimate particle of matter not necessarily indivisible; a molecule. (c) A constituent particle of matter, or a molecule supposed to be made up of subordinate particles. [ 1913 Webster ]

☞ These three definitions correspond to different views of the nature of the ultimate particles of matter. In the case of the last two, the particles are more correctly called molecules. Dana. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. (Chem.) The smallest particle of matter that can enter into combination; one of the elementary constituents of a molecule. [ 1913 Webster ]

3. Anything extremely small; a particle; a whit. [ 1913 Webster ]

There was not an atom of water. Sir J. Ross. [ 1913 Webster ]

Atom

v. t. To reduce to atoms. [ Obs. ] Feltham. [ 1913 Webster ]

Axiom

n. [ L. axioma, Gr. &unr_; that which is thought worthy, that which is assumed, a basis of demonstration, a principle, fr. &unr_; to think worthy, fr. &unr_; worthy, weighing as much as; cf. &unr_; to lead, drive, also to weigh so much: cf F. axiome. See Agent, a. ] 1. (Logic & Math.) A self-evident and necessary truth, or a proposition whose truth is so evident as first sight that no reasoning or demonstration can make it plainer; a proposition which it is necessary to take for granted; as, “The whole is greater than a part;” “A thing can not, at the same time, be and not be.” [ 1913 Webster ]

2. An established principle in some art or science, which, though not a necessary truth, is universally received; as, the axioms of political economy. [ 1913 Webster ]

Syn. -- Axiom, Maxim, Aphorism, Adage. An axiom is a self-evident truth which is taken for granted as the basis of reasoning. A maxim is a guiding principle sanctioned by experience, and relating especially to the practical concerns of life. An aphorism is a short sentence pithily expressing some valuable and general truth or sentiment. An adage is a saying of long-established authority and of universal application. [ 1913 Webster ]

Bachelordom

n. The state of bachelorhood; the whole body of bachelors. [ 1913 Webster ]

backroom

n. 1. the meeting place of a group of leaders who make their decisions via private negotiations. [ WordNet 1.5 ]

Ballroom

n. A room for balls or dancing. [ 1913 Webster ]

Barroom

n. 1. A room containing a bar or counter at which liquors are sold. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. a commercial establishment where alcoholic drinks are served over a counter. Syn. -- bar-room, bar, saloon, ginmill, taproom. [ WordNet 1.5 ]

Bedroom

n. 1. A room or apartment intended or used for a bed; a lodging room. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. Room in a bed. [ In this sense preferably bed room. ] [ 1913 Webster ]

Then by your side no bed room me deny. Shak. [ 1913 Webster ]

bell-bottom

adj. having legs that flare at the bottom; -- of trousers. bell-bottomed trousers [ WordNet 1.5 ]

Besom

n. [ OE. besme, besum, AS. besma; akin to D. bezem, OHG pesamo, G. besen; of uncertain origin. ] A brush of twigs for sweeping; a broom; anything which sweeps away or destroys. [ Archaic or Fig. ] [ 1913 Webster ]

I will sweep it with the besom of destruction. Isa. xiv. 23. [ 1913 Webster ]

The housemaid with her besom. W. Irving. [ 1913 Webster ]

Besom

v. t. [ imp. & p. p. Besomed ] To sweep, as with a besom. [ Archaic or Poetic ] Cowper. [ 1913 Webster ]

Rolls back all Greece, and besoms wide the plain. Barlow. [ 1913 Webster ]

Birthdom

n. [ Birth + -dom. ] The land of one's birth; one's inheritance. [ R. ] Shak. [ 1913 Webster ]

Bishopdom

n. Jurisdiction of a bishop; episcopate. “Divine right of bishopdom.” Milton. [ 1913 Webster ]

Blissom

v. i. [ For blithesome: but cf. also Icel. bl&unr_;sma of a goat at heat. ] To be lustful; to be lascivious. [ Obs. ] [ 1913 Webster ]

Blissom

a. Lascivious; also, in heat; -- said of ewes. [ 1913 Webster ]

Bloom

n. [ OE. blome, fr. Icel. bl&unr_;m, bl&unr_;mi; akin to Sw. blom, Goth. bl&unr_;ma, OS. bl&unr_;mo, D. bloem, OHG. bluomo, bluoma, G. blume; fr. the same root as AS. bl&unr_;wan to blow, blossom. See Blow to bloom, and cf. Blossom. ] 1. A blossom; the flower of a plant; an expanded bud; flowers, collectively. [ 1913 Webster ]

The rich blooms of the tropics. Prescott. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. The opening of flowers in general; the state of blossoming or of having the flowers open; as, the cherry trees are in bloom. “Sight of vernal bloom.” Milton. [ 1913 Webster ]

3. A state or time of beauty, freshness, and vigor; an opening to higher perfection, analogous to that of buds into blossoms; as, the bloom of youth. [ 1913 Webster ]

Every successive mother has transmitted a fainter bloom, a more delicate and briefer beauty. Hawthorne. [ 1913 Webster ]

4. The delicate, powdery coating upon certain growing or newly-gathered fruits or leaves, as on grapes, plums, etc. Hence: Anything giving an appearance of attractive freshness; a flush; a glow. [ 1913 Webster ]

A new, fresh, brilliant world, with all the bloom upon it. Thackeray. [ 1913 Webster ]

5. The clouded appearance which varnish sometimes takes upon the surface of a picture. [ 1913 Webster ]

6. A yellowish deposit or powdery coating which appears on well-tanned leather. Knight. [ 1913 Webster ]

7. (Min.) A popular term for a bright-hued variety of some minerals; as, the rose-red cobalt bloom. [ 1913 Webster ]

Bloom

v. i. [ imp. & p. p. Bloomed p. pr. & vb. n. Blooming. ] 1. To produce or yield blossoms; to blossom; to flower or be in flower. [ 1913 Webster ]

A flower which once
In Paradise, fast by the tree of life,
Began to bloom. Milton. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. To be in a state of healthful, growing youth and vigor; to show beauty and freshness, as of flowers; to give promise, as by or with flowers. [ 1913 Webster ]

A better country blooms to view, Beneath a brighter sky. Logan. [ 1913 Webster ]

Bloom

v. t. 1. To cause to blossom; to make flourish. [ R. ] [ 1913 Webster ]

Charitable affection bloomed them. Hooker. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. To bestow a bloom upon; to make blooming or radiant. [ R. ] Milton. [ 1913 Webster ]

While barred clouds bloom the soft-dying day. Keats. [ 1913 Webster ]

Bloom

n. [ AS. bl&unr_;ma a mass or lump, īsenes bl&unr_;ma a lump or wedge of iron. ] (Metal.) (a) A mass of wrought iron from the Catalan forge or from the puddling furnace, deprived of its dross, and shaped usually in the form of an oblong block by shingling. (b) A large bar of steel formed directly from an ingot by hammering or rolling, being a preliminary shape for further working. [ 1913 Webster ]

Blossom

n. [ OE. blosme, blostme, AS. blōsma, blōstma, blossom; akin to D. bloesem, L. fios, and E. flower; from the root of E. blow to blossom. See Blow to blossom, and cf. Bloom a blossom. ] 1. The flower of a plant, or the essential organs of reproduction, with their appendages; florescence; bloom; the flowers of a plant, collectively; as, the blossoms and fruit of a tree; an apple tree in blossom. [ 1913 Webster ]

☞ The term has been applied by some botanists, and is also applied in common usage, to the corolla. It is more commonly used than flower or bloom, when we have reference to the fruit which is to succeed. Thus we use flowers when we speak of plants cultivated for ornament, and bloom in a more general sense, as of flowers in general, or in reference to the beauty of flowers. [ 1913 Webster ]

Blossoms flaunting in the eye of day. Longfellow. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. A blooming period or stage of development; something lovely that gives rich promise. [ 1913 Webster ]

In the blossom of my youth. Massinger. [ 1913 Webster ]

3. The color of a horse that has white hairs intermixed with sorrel and bay hairs; -- otherwise called peach color. [ 1913 Webster ]


In blossom, having the blossoms open; in bloom.
[ 1913 Webster ]

Blossom

v. i. [ imp. & p. p. Blossomed p. pr. & vb. n. Blossoming. ] [ AS. bl&unr_;stmian. See Blossom, n. ] 1. To put forth blossoms or flowers; to bloom; to blow; to flower. [ 1913 Webster ]

The moving whisper of huge trees that branched
And blossomed. Tennyson. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. To flourish and prosper; to develop into a superior type. [ 1913 Webster ]

Israel shall blossom and bud, and full the face of the world with fruit. Isa. xxvii. 6. [ 1913 Webster ]

3. to appear or grow as if by blossoming; to spread out rapidly. [ PJC ]

boardroom

n. a room where a committee meets (such as the board of directors of a company).
Syn. -- council chamber. [ WordNet 1.5 ]

Bom

n. (Zool.) A large American serpent, so called from the sound it makes. [ 1913 Webster ]

Boom

n. [ D. boom tree, pole, beam, bar. See Beam. ] 1. (Naut.) A long pole or spar, run out for the purpose of extending the bottom of a particular sail; as, the jib boom, the studding-sail boom, etc. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. (Mech.) A long spar or beam, projecting from the mast of a derrick, from the outer end of which the body to be lifted is suspended. [ 1913 Webster ]

3. A pole with a conspicuous top, set up to mark the channel in a river or harbor. [ Obs. ] [ 1913 Webster ]

4. (Mil. & Naval) A strong chain cable, or line of spars bound together, extended across a river or the mouth of a harbor, to obstruct navigation or passage. [ 1913 Webster ]

5. (Lumbering) A line of connected floating timbers stretched across a river, or inclosing an area of water, to keep saw logs, etc., from floating away. [ 1913 Webster ]


Boom iron, one of the iron rings on the yards through which the studding-sail booms traverse. --
The booms, that space on the upper deck of a ship between the foremast and mainmast, where the boats, spare spars, etc., are stowed. Totten.
[ 1913 Webster ]

Boom

v. t. (Naut.) To extend, or push, with a boom or pole; as, to boom out a sail; to boom off a boat. [ 1913 Webster ]

Boom

v. i. [ imp. & p. p. Boomed p. pr. & vb. n. Booming. ] [ Of imitative origin; cf. OE. bommen to hum, D. bommen to drum, sound as an empty barrel, also W. bwmp a hollow sound; aderyn y bwmp, the bird of the hollow sound, i. e., the bittern. Cf. Bum, Bump, v. i., Bomb, v. i. ] 1. To cry with a hollow note; to make a hollow sound, as the bittern, and some insects. [ 1913 Webster ]

At eve the beetle boometh
Athwart the thicket lone. Tennyson. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. To make a hollow sound, as of waves or cannon. [ 1913 Webster ]

Alarm guns booming through the night air. W. Irving. [ 1913 Webster ]

3. To rush with violence and noise, as a ship under a press of sail, before a free wind. [ 1913 Webster ]

She comes booming down before it. Totten. [ 1913 Webster ]

4. To have a rapid growth in market value or in popular favor; to go on rushingly. [ 1913 Webster ]

Boom

n. 1. A hollow roar, as of waves or cannon; also, the hollow cry of the bittern; a booming. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. A strong and extensive advance, with more or less noisy excitement; -- applied colloquially or humorously to market prices, the demand for stocks or commodities and to political chances of aspirants to office; as, a boom in the stock market; a boom in coffee. [ Colloq. U. S. ] [ 1913 Webster ]

Boom

v. t. To cause to advance rapidly in price; as, to boom railroad or mining shares; to create a “boom” for; as to boom Mr. C. for senator. [ Colloq. U. S. ] [ 1913 Webster ]

Boredom

n. 1. The state of being bored, or pestered; a state of ennui. Dickens. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. The realm of bores; bores, collectively. [ 1913 Webster ]

Bosom

n. [ AS. bōsm; akin to D. bozem, Fries. bōsm, OHG. puosum, G. busen, and prob. E. bough. ] 1. The breast of a human being; the part, between the arms, to which anything is pressed when embraced by them. [ 1913 Webster ]

You must prepare your bosom for his knife. Shak. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. Specifically: The breasts of a woman; as, an ample bosom. [ PJC ]

3. The breast, considered as the seat of the passions, affections, and operations of the mind; consciousness; secret thoughts. [ 1913 Webster ]

Tut, I am in their bosoms, and I know
Wherefore they do it. Shak. [ 1913 Webster ]

If I covered my transgressions as Adam, by hiding my iniquity in my bosom. Job xxxi. 33. [ 1913 Webster ]

4. Embrace; loving or affectionate inclosure; fold. [ 1913 Webster ]

Within the bosom of that church. Hooker. [ 1913 Webster ]

5. Any thing or place resembling the breast; a supporting surface; an inner recess; the interior; as, the bosom of the earth. “The bosom of the ocean.” Addison. [ 1913 Webster ]

6. The part of the dress worn upon the breast; an article, or a portion of an article, of dress to be worn upon the breast; as, the bosom of a shirt; a linen bosom. [ 1913 Webster ]

He put his hand into his bosom: and when he took it out, behold, his hand was leprous as snow. Ex. iv. 6. [ 1913 Webster ]

7. Inclination; desire. [ Obs. ] Shak. [ 1913 Webster ]

8. A depression round the eye of a millstone. Knight. [ 1913 Webster ]

bosom

a. 1. Of or pertaining to the bosom. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. Intimate; confidential; familiar; trusted; cherished; beloved; as, a bosom friend. [ 1913 Webster ]

bosom

v. t. [ imp. & p. p. Bosomed p. pr. & vb. n. Bosoming. ] 1. To inclose or carry in the bosom; to keep with care; to take to heart; to cherish. [ 1913 Webster ]

Bosom up my counsel,
You'll find it wholesome. Shak. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. To conceal; to hide from view; to embosom. [ 1913 Webster ]

To happy convents bosomed deep in vines. Pope. [ 1913 Webster ]

Bottom

v. t. To wind round something, as in making a ball of thread. [ Obs. ] [ 1913 Webster ]

As you unwind her love from him,
Lest it should ravel and be good to none,
You must provide to bottom it on me. Shak. [ 1913 Webster ]

Bottom

n. [ OE. botum, botme, AS. botm; akin to OS. bodom, D. bodem, OHG. podam, G. boden, Icel. botn, Sw. botten, Dan. bund (for budn), L. fundus (for fudnus), Gr. pyqmh`n (for fyqmh`n), Skr. budhna (for bhudhna), and Ir. bonn sole of the foot, W. bon stem, base. √257. Cf. 4th Found, Fund, n. ] 1. The lowest part of anything; the foot; as, the bottom of a tree or well; the bottom of a hill, a lane, or a page. [ 1913 Webster ]

Or dive into the bottom of the deep. Shak. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. The part of anything which is beneath the contents and supports them, as the part of a chair on which a person sits, the circular base or lower head of a cask or tub, or the plank floor of a ship's hold; the under surface. [ 1913 Webster ]

Barrels with the bottom knocked out. Macaulay. [ 1913 Webster ]

No two chairs were alike; such high backs and low backs and leather bottoms and worsted bottoms. W. Irving. [ 1913 Webster ]

3. That upon which anything rests or is founded, in a literal or a figurative sense; foundation; groundwork. [ 1913 Webster ]

4. The bed of a body of water, as of a river, lake, sea. [ 1913 Webster ]

5. The fundament; the buttocks. [ 1913 Webster ]

6. An abyss. [ Obs. ] Dryden. [ 1913 Webster ]

7. Low land formed by alluvial deposits along a river; low-lying ground; a dale; a valley. “The bottoms and the high grounds.” Stoddard. [ 1913 Webster ]

8. (Naut.) The part of a ship which is ordinarily under water; hence, the vessel itself; a ship. [ 1913 Webster ]

My ventures are not in one bottom trusted. Shak. [ 1913 Webster ]

Not to sell the teas, but to return them to London in the
same bottoms in which they were shipped. Bancroft. [ 1913 Webster ]


Full bottom, a hull of such shape as permits carrying a large amount of merchandise.
[ 1913 Webster ]

9. Power of endurance; as, a horse of a good bottom. [ 1913 Webster ]

10. Dregs or grounds; lees; sediment. Johnson. [ 1913 Webster ]


At bottom,
At the bottom
, at the foundation or basis; in reality. “He was at the bottom a good man.” J. F. Cooper. --
To be at the bottom of, to be the cause or originator of; to be the source of. [ Usually in an opprobrious sense. ] J. H. Newman. [ 1913 Webster ] He was at the bottom of many excellent counsels. Addison. [ 1913 Webster ] --
To go to the bottom, to sink; esp. to be wrecked. --
To touch bottom, to reach the lowest point; to find something on which to rest.
[ 1913 Webster ]

Bottom

a. Of or pertaining to the bottom; fundamental; lowest; under; as, bottom rock; the bottom board of a wagon box; bottom prices. [ 1913 Webster ]


Bottom glade, a low glade or open place; a valley; a dale. Milton.
[ 1913 Webster ]

--
Bottom grass, grass growing on bottom lands. --
Bottom land. See 1st Bottom, n., 7.
[ 1913 Webster ]

Bottom

v. t. [ imp. & p. p. Bottomed (&unr_;); p. pr. & vb. n. Bottoming. ] [ 1913 Webster ]

1. To found or build upon; to fix upon as a support; -- followed by on or upon. [ 1913 Webster ]

Action is supposed to be bottomed upon principle. Atterbury. [ 1913 Webster ]

Those false and deceiving grounds upon which many bottom their eternal state ]. South. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. To furnish with a bottom; as, to bottom a chair. [ 1913 Webster ]

3. To reach or get to the bottom of. Smiles. [ 1913 Webster ]

Bottom

v. i. 1. To rest, as upon an ultimate support; to be based or grounded; -- usually with on or upon. [ 1913 Webster ]

Find on what foundation any proposition bottoms. Locke. [ 1913 Webster ]

2. To reach or impinge against the bottom, so as to impede free action, as when the point of a cog strikes the bottom of a space between two other cogs, or a piston the end of a cylinder. [ 1913 Webster ]

Bottom

n. [ OE. botme, perh. corrupt. for button. See Button. ] A ball or skein of thread; a cocoon. [ Obs. ] [ 1913 Webster ]

Silkworms finish their bottoms in . . . fifteen days. Mortimer. [ 1913 Webster ]

Bridegroom

n. [ OE. bridegome, brudgume, AS. br&ymacr_;dguma (akin to OS. brūdigumo, D. bruidegom, bruigom, OHG. prūtigomo, MHG. briutegome, G. bräutigam); AS. br&ymacr_;d bride + guma man, akin to Goth. guma, Icel. gumi, OHG. gomo, L. homo; the insertion of r being caused by confusion with groom. See Bride, and cf. Groom, Homage. ] A man newly married, or just about to be married. [ 1913 Webster ]

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